Survey is administered as a questionnaire and can be selfadministered or completed through an interview. Therefore, its often paired with a more diseasespecific pro. Validity and reliability of mos short form health survey. The sf 36 is an indicator of overall health status. Short form 36 item health survey or sf 36 is a patientreported health measure that assesses health related quality of life in 8 areas. The original sf36 stemmed from the medical outcome study, mos. Based on a much longer survey developed in the 1980s by ware, j. The short form 36 health survey questionnaire the sf36 was developed in the usa for use in the rand corporations health insurance experiment. Oct 21, 2016 the sf 36 is a multipurpose survey designed to capture adult patients perceptions of their own health and wellbeing. Jan 10, 2012 the medical outcomes study short form health survey sf 36 is a widely used generic health related quality of life qol instrument consisting of 36 questions and measuring health in eight dimensions. Designpostal survey by using a booklet containing the sf36 and several other items concerned with lifestyles and illness. Sf12v2 is a shortened form 12 items of the sf36v2 health survey. The shortform 36 sf36 health survey is a brief selfadministered questionnaire that generates scores across 8.
Quality of life into various summary the medical outcomes study short form 36 sf 36 is a generic health status measure that was introduced in 1992, and has been translated languages. Methods data sources data for these studies came from two sources. The sf 36 includes one multiitem scale that assesses eight health concepts. The sf36 is a measure of health status and an abbreviated variant of it, the sf6d, is commonly used in health economics as a variable in the qualityadjusted life year calculation to determine the costeffectiveness of a health treatment. Normative data for the irish population article pdf available in irish journal of medical science 1693. Settingthe sample was drawn from computerised registers of the family. Compared to one year ago, how would you rate your health in general now. It comprises 36 questions which cover eight domains of health. Abstract crosssectional data from the medical outcomes study mos were analyzed to test the validity of the mos 36 item short form health survey sf 36 scales as measures of physical and mental health constructs. Rand 36 item short form health survey sf 36 author. The shortform health survey sf36 is the most widely used hrqol instrument in physical activity research. Results from traditional psychometric and clinical tests of validity were compared.
The sf36 was developed from the medical outcomes study mos conducted by rand. Sf36 questionnaire this questionnaire asks for your views about your health. Our aim was to test the internal consistency and validity of the sf 36 in a cohort of longterm stroke survivors. Sf 36 questionnaire this questionnaire asks for your views about your health.
The short form 36 sf 36 health survey measures overall health, as opposed to one that targets a specific disease or area of the body. The medical outcomes study shortform survey sf36 among the best known general health surveys is the medical outcomes study short form. Some questions may look like others, but each one is different. This is a generic assessment of healthrelated quality of life hr qol from the clientpatients perspective. As part of the medical outcomes study mos, a multiyear, multisite study to explain variations in patient outcomes, rand developed the 36 item short form health survey sf 36. Next, formulas for item aggregation and transformation of scale scores are presented. Sf36 1 sf36tm health survey instructions for completing the questionnaire. The short form 36 health survey rand corporation and john e. Set of generic, coherent, and easily administered qualityoflife measures. The sf 36 was designed for use in clinical practice and research, health policy evaluations, and general population surveys. A 36item short form sf36 was constructed to survey health status in the medical outcomes study. The sf36 is a multipurpose survey designed to capture adult patients perceptions of their own health and wellbeing. A 36 item short form sf 36 was constructed to survey health status in the medical outcomes study. Sf8 is a generic multipurpose shortform healthrelated quality of life instrument and was developed by the rand corporation and the medical outcomes study mos in the 1980s, which was originally a shortform health survey with 36 questions.
Excellent very good good fair poor compared to one year ago, how would you rate your health in general now. Background and purpose few studies have examined the utility of a new generic health status measure, the short form 36 health survey questionnaire sf36, in stroke patients. The short form 36 health survey is a 36 item, patientreported survey of patient health. The 36item short form health survey questionnaire sf36 3 is a very popular instrument for evaluating health related quality of life.
A pubmed search using the term sf36 health survey found 9722 items. May 29, 1993 objectivesto gain population norms for the short form 36 health survey questionnaire sf36 in a large community sample and to explore the questionnaires internal consistency and validity. All questions are scored on a scale from 0 to 100, with 100 representing the highest level of. Scoring the rand 36item health survey is a twostep process. Healthrelated quality of life hrqol is a health outcome that has seen a growing interest in physical activity research. Sf36 is a set of generic, coherent, and easily administered qualityoflife measures. For all questions, please tick, cross or colour the circle that most closely matches your response. It stems from a study called the medical outcomes study. Crisp ii quality of life quest sf 36v2 health survey, form 41 page 1 of 4 version 3, 31207 this survey asks for your views about your health, how you feel and how well you are able to do your usual activities. Answers to the questions yield the following eight domains scored from 0 low to 100 high and two summary physical. For each scale, itemcompletion rates were high across all groups 88%. Analyses were conducted among 3,445 patients and were replicated across 24 subgroups differing in sociodemographic characteristics, diagnosis, and disease severity. Medical outcomes study questionnaire short form 36 health.
Objectivesto gain population norms for the short form 36 health survey questionnaire sf36 in a large community sample and to explore the questionnaires internal consistency and validity. The sf36 includes one multiitem scale that assesses eight health concepts. Rand recommends the following straightforward approach to scoring the rand 36 item health survey. It yields an 8scale profile including functional health, and mental health. It is a practical, reliable and valid measure of physical and mental health that can be completed in five to ten minutes.
Physical functioning pf role physical rp bodily pain bp physical general health gh vitality vt. We refer to it as a generic health survey because it can be used across age 18 and older, disease, and treatment group, as opposed to a. All questions are scored on a scale from 0 to 100, with 100 representing the highest level of functioning possible. It is one of the most widely used generic measures of health related quality of life and has been shown to discriminate between subjects with different chronic conditions and between subjects with different severity levels of the same disease. Methods the australian version of the sf36 was tested in 90 consecutive 1year stroke survivors mean age. The sf36 was designed for use in clinical practice and research, health policy evaluations, and. The sf36 was designed for use in clinical practice and research, health policy evaluations, and general population surveys. The short form36 was derived from the general health survey of the medical outcomes study by stewart and colleagues 1988. The medical outcomes study short form survey sf 36 among the best known general health surveys is the medical outcomes study short form. The sf 36 is a generic patientreported outcome measure that quantifies health status and measures health related quality of life. The sf36 is a generic patientreported outcome measure that quantifies health status and measures healthrelated quality of life.
As part of the medical outcomes study mos, a multiyear, multisite study to explain variations in patient outcomes, rand developed the 36item short form health survey sf36. Short form 36item health survey or sf36 is a patientreported health measure that assesses healthrelated quality of life in 8 areas. The 36item short form survey sf 36 is an oftused, wellresearched, selfreported measure of health. Abstract crosssectional data from the medical outcomes study mos were analyzed to test the validity of the mos 36item shortform health survey sf36 scales as measures of physical and mental health constructs. General scoring information and steps for data entry and scoring that are common to all items are discussed first see figure 6. Our aim was to test the internal consistency and validity of the sf36 in a cohort of longterm stroke survivors. Please answer the 36 questions of the health survey completely, honestly, and without interruptions. Sf36 total score as a single measure of healthrelated.
Validation of the short form 36 sf36 health survey. A 36item shortform sf36 was constructed to survey health status in the medical outcomes study. Evaluation of the short form health survey sf36 using. Sf36 introduction the sf36 is a multipurpose, shortform health survey with only 36 questions1. Pdf short form 36 sf36 health survey questionnaire.
The shortform health survey sf36 is one of the most widely used hrqol instruments in physical activity research. Sf 36 is a set of generic, coherent, and easily administered qualityoflife measures. Background and purpose few studies have examined the utility of a new generic health status measure, the short form 36 health survey questionnaire sf 36, in stroke patients. The short form 36 health survey is a 36item, patientreported survey of patient health. The resulting short form survey instrument provides a solution to the problem faced by many investigators who must restrict survey length. We describe it here in more detail because it has become a standard tool for assessing baseline health status andor outcomes in clinical trials involving surgical interventions. The sf8 was developed primarily for use in large surveys of general and specific populations, for comparing the burden of diseases across. Medical outcomes study questionnaire short form 36 health survey sf 36 about. Respondents are asked to answer items referring to the past 4 weeks. Crisp ii quality of life quest sf36v2 health survey, form 41 page 1 of 4 version 3, 31207 this survey asks for your views about your health, how you feel and how well you are able to do your usual activities. The resulting shortform survey instrument provides a solution to the problem faced by many investigators who must restrict survey length.
Short form36 sf36 was developed in the 1980s to measure selfreported hrqol, sponsored by the rand corporation. First, precoded numeric values are recoded per the scoring key given in table 1. The short form 36 was derived from the general health survey of the medical outcomes study by stewart and colleagues 1988. Answer every question by checking the appropriate response. The sf 36 is a measure of health status and an abbreviated variant of it, the sf 6d, is commonly used in health economics as a variable in the qualityadjusted life year calculation to determine the costeffectiveness of a health treatment. Scoring the rand 36 item health survey is a twostep process. Medical outcomes study short form 36 rehabmeasures database. Contact qualitymetric incorporated for information regarding licensing fees for your institution. The short form health survey sf 36 is one of the most widely used hrqol instruments in physical activity research. Reliability of the shortform health survey sf36 in. Medical outcomes study questionnaire short form 36 health survey sf36 about. The sf 36 was designed for use in clinical practice and research, health policy evaluations, and.
The instrument was designed to reduce respondent burden while achieving minimum standards of precision for purposes of group comparisons involving multiple health dimensions. Methods the australian version of the sf 36 was tested in 90 consecutive 1year stroke survivors mean age. The optum sf36v2 health survey asks 36 questions to measure functional health and wellbeing from the patients point of view. Please take the time to read and answer each question carefully by filling in the bubble that best represents your response. The original sf 36 stemmed from the medical outcome study, mos. The sf 36 was developed from the medical outcomes study mos conducted by rand. Short form 36 sf 36 assessment overview assessment area icf domain. The medical outcomes study shortform health survey sf36 is a widely used generic healthrelated quality of life qol instrument consisting of 36 questions and measuring health in eight dimensions. The first source was the national survey of functional health status nsfhs, a crosssectional survey used to gather norms for the sf36 health survey. The shortform sf36 health survey national center for. The shortform36 health survey rand corporation and john e. Mos 36item short form survey instrument sf36 arabic pdf scoring instructions for mos 36item short form survey instrument sf36 choose one option for each questionnaire item.
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